4. Employee information

The average number of employees (including Executive Directors) during the year and total number of employees (including
Executive Directors) at 31 December 2008 were as follows:

2008
Average No.
2007
Average No.
2008
Total No.
2007
Total No.
Management 182 163 183 179
Client services 3,877 3,153 3,471 3,658
Administration 1,303 1,089 1,289 1,215
5,362 4,405 4,943 5,052

Employment costs (including Directors’ emoluments) comprised:

2008
£’000
2007
£’000
Wages and salaries 259,734 186,873
Social security costs 33,332 24,096
Pension costs - defined contribution plans 8,688 7,017
Equity settled transactions 6,667 6,757
308,421 224,743

Details of Directors’ remuneration for the year are provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report page.

No staff are employed by the parent company (2007: nil) hence no remuneration has been disclosed.